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Literacy: building a class-ready brain

Reading is the gateway to every subject. Our literacy ecosystem combines assessment, cognitive training, guided reading and English fluency, with reports that show teachers what to do next.

Is every child's brain class-ready?

Today's children are surrounded by information, much of it free. Schools have better infrastructure, researched curricula and qualified, tech-savvy faculty. Yet many children still struggle to learn, as they did in earlier classrooms. So we turn the question inward: does each child have a brain that is ready for the classroom?

Three skills that decide how well a child learns

Research points to three skills that play a crucial role in acquiring knowledge.

  • Language

    Listening, speaking, reading and writing (LSRW).

  • Reading

    The skill that opens every subject.

  • Cognitive skills

    Memory, attention, processing rate and sequencing.

The brain has no built-in circuitry for reading

Reading and writing must be taught

  • Listening and speaking develop through natural exposure. Reading and writing do not; they have to be taught.

  • Neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene shows that the brain recycles regions that evolved to recognise objects and faces, and adapts them to recognise letters and words.

  • That specialised region, the visual word form area, develops as a child learns to read. It needs instruction and practice.

  • Brain plasticity means frequent, intense, adaptive practice strengthens the circuits reading depends on.

  • Memory, attention, processing rate and sequencing support this learning, and they can be trained.

  • Learning to read comes first. From about Grade 3, the child reads to learn.

Read more about our science
A model of reading instruction

From learning to read to reading to learn

  1. Step 1

    Word study

    Phonics, spelling, vocabulary.

  2. Step 2

    Fluency

    Accuracy and automatic word recognition.

  3. Step 3

    Prosody

    Expressive, well-phrased reading.

  4. Step 4

    Comprehension

    Understanding and using what is read.

Measurable progress

1 to 2 years

of reading gains in just 40 to 60 hours

Who benefits

  • Students

    Start at the right level and get real-time guidance.

  • Teachers

    Save time with automatic scoring and clear reports.

  • School leaders

    See progress for each student and each class.

FAQ

Why is reading not natural for the brain?

Humans did not evolve a dedicated reading circuit. The brain adapts existing regions to read, and only when a child is taught.

Which skills support learning to read?

Language, reading and cognitive skills such as memory, attention, processing rate and sequencing.

What programmes make up Spark's literacy ecosystem?

Reading Progress Indicator, Fast ForWord, Readintl and Clear Fluency.

How does a student start?

Every student starts with the Reading Progress Indicator assessment, so the programme is matched to skill.

Let's talk

Let's build skills that last

Tell us about your school, your teachers or your organisation, and we will suggest where to begin.